design to reduce low carbon impacts of apartment construction. The analysis will describe the most. suitable strategies of each apartment type units; studio and 2-bedroom.
Keywords: apartment, carbon emission, design strategy, low energy, sustainability 1. INTRODUCTION The urbanizations significantly [1] affected the number of apartment constructions in urban areas.
Low-carbon construction materials. Provided by RMIT University.This approach supports circular economy goals and reduces reliance on natural sand, offering a practical method for lower-carbon construction materials.

When compared to traditional construction methods, the 3D-printed PPVC approach significantly reduced building time, cutting the schedule by 48% compared to brick-and-mortar construction and 54% compared to precast concrete, saving between 25 and 38 days.
Kongjian Yu. (2012). Make Architecture into Landscape: Low-Carbon Apartment. In: William S.Saunders.

Prototype of low-carbon apartments in the hot-humid climates of Indonesia: In 2016-2020, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing conducted research and development with the aim to establish the standard for energy-efficient apartment buildings.
transition tourism SMEs to low-carbon economies.